2 Kings 19:9

Authorized King James Version

And when he heard say of Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, Behold, he is come out to fight against thee: he sent messengers again unto Hezekiah, saying,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁמַ֗ע
And when he heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
תִּרְהָ֤קָה
of Tirhakah
tirhakah, a king of kush
#4
מֶֽלֶך
king
a king
#5
כּוּשׁ֙
of Ethiopia
cush (or ethiopia), the name of an israelite
#6
לֵאמֹֽר׃
say
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
הִנֵּ֥ה
lo!
#8
יָצָ֖א
Behold he is come out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#9
לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם
to fight
to feed on; figuratively, to consume
#10
אִתָּ֑ךְ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#11
וַיָּ֙שָׁב֙
again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#12
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח
against thee he sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#13
מַלְאָכִ֔ים
messengers
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#14
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#15
חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ
unto Hezekiah
chizkijah, a king of judah, also the name of two other israelites
#16
לֵאמֹֽר׃
say
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources