2 Kings 19:9

Authorized King James Version

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And when he heard say of Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, Behold, he is come out to fight against thee: he sent messengers again unto Hezekiah, saying,

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּשְׁמַ֗ע And when he heard H8085
וַיִּשְׁמַ֗ע And when he heard
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 1 of 16
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
תִּרְהָ֤קָה of Tirhakah H8640
תִּרְהָ֤קָה of Tirhakah
Strong's: H8640
Word #: 3 of 16
tirhakah, a king of kush
מֶֽלֶך king H4428
מֶֽלֶך king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 4 of 16
a king
כּוּשׁ֙ of Ethiopia H3568
כּוּשׁ֙ of Ethiopia
Strong's: H3568
Word #: 5 of 16
cush (or ethiopia), the name of an israelite
לֵאמֹֽר׃ say H559
לֵאמֹֽר׃ say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 6 of 16
to say (used with great latitude)
הִנֵּ֥ה H2009
הִנֵּ֥ה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 7 of 16
lo!
יָצָ֖א Behold he is come out H3318
יָצָ֖א Behold he is come out
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 8 of 16
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם to fight H3898
לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם to fight
Strong's: H3898
Word #: 9 of 16
to feed on; figuratively, to consume
אִתָּ֑ךְ H854
אִתָּ֑ךְ
Strong's: H854
Word #: 10 of 16
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
וַיָּ֙שָׁב֙ again H7725
וַיָּ֙שָׁב֙ again
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 11 of 16
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח against thee he sent H7971
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח against thee he sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 12 of 16
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
מַלְאָכִ֔ים messengers H4397
מַלְאָכִ֔ים messengers
Strong's: H4397
Word #: 13 of 16
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 14 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ unto Hezekiah H2396
חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ unto Hezekiah
Strong's: H2396
Word #: 15 of 16
chizkijah, a king of judah, also the name of two other israelites
לֵאמֹֽר׃ say H559
לֵאמֹֽר׃ say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 16 of 16
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis & Commentary

And when he heard say of Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, Behold, he is come out to fight against thee: he sent messengers again unto Hezekiah, saying,

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 19: Faith vindicated through divine intervention. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 19 takes place during Hezekiah's reign in Judah, late 8th century BCE, around 715-686 BCE. The chapter's theme (God Delivers Jerusalem) reflects the historical reality of genuine religious reform under Hezekiah, including trust in God that resulted in miraculous deliverance from Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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